Learn when and how you should mulch plants in the fall.

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In all its variations,mulchis a garden’s and gardener’s best friend.

The bottom line, adding mulch to the garden is an activity that should be part of yourfall routine.

Close up of shovel filled with mulch in back yard garden

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Learn when and how to mulch plants correctly.

Benefits of Mulching in Fall

Soil Moisture Retention

Fall and winter precipitation can be unpredictable.

Even with cooler weather, garden soil is at its best with consistent moisture.

A layer of mulch helped solve the problem.

I used shredded pine mulch that slowed the impact of the raindrops and helped prevent runoff.

Winter Plant Protection

Hard freezes and cold winds can leave plants vulnerable to damage.

Mulch provides insulation from extreme temperatures (cold and hot) by protecting the root system.

In cooler zones, a thicker layer of fall mulch is needed.

A deeper layer can trap too much moisture and cause root rot.

Landscape cloth, black plastic, rocks, or shredded rubber are inorganic mulches.

The soil should be cool but mulching should be done before a hard freeze.

Mulching too early traps heat and tricks plant roots to remain active and produce new growth.

Applying too late leaves plants vulnerable to freezing temperatures.

Pay attention to frost dates, rainfall, and snow levels to determine when to mulch and how deeply.

Use a lightweight mulch like straw or shredded leaves so new spring growth as easily emerge.

If you’ve used a heavier mulch, remove it in the spring to encourage plant growth.

Expert Tips for Effective Fall Mulching