Finely chop 1/2 cup toasted pecans, leaving the remaining 1 1/2 cups whole.

Remove from heat; stir in vanilla extract and baking soda.

Working quickly, use a spoon to scoop 2 tablespoons of mixture in a mound on prepared baking sheet.

Southern Living Homemade Turtles ready to serve

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Repeat until all of the mixture has been used, yielding 12 caramel-pecan mounds.

Return chocolate covered mound to its place on baking sheet.

If using, sprinkle surface with flake salt while chocolate is still warm.

Southern Living Homemade Turtles chopping the pecans

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Repeat with remaining mounds, chocolate, and flake salt.

Store in an airtight container and keep in the fridge.

For those reasons, we strongly encourage using a candy thermometer with this recipe.

Southern Living Homemade Turtles making the caramel

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Turtles are usually made with pecans, but you might get creative and use whatever nut you like.

Cashews, walnuts, or a nut mix would all work well with this recipe.

For the best texture, we recommend keeping turtles in an airtight container in the refrigerator.

Southern Living Homemade Turtles stirring pecans into the caramel

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They should keep for at least a week.

Southern Living Homemade Turtles topping with chocolate

Credit:Antonis Achilleos, Food Stylist: Emily Nabors Hall, Prop Stylist: Christina Daley